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Life Insurance
Types of Policies
To determine what type of life insurance policy is right for you, you need to ask yourself some more questions.
- When will my debt disappear?
- When will my child's education be complete?
- How much will the amount I need decrease as I build up my investment plan?
There are two basic types of life insurance policies: Term insurance and Permanent insurance.
Term insurance
Individual term
- Generally for short-term to mid-term obligations
- Charges for pure cost of insurance protection
- Does not build cash value
- Generally for a specific time period (e.g., 1 to 15 years)
- Usually renewable
Group term
- Underwriting more lenient than individual coverage
- Employer may share the cost
- At termination of employment, coverage ceases unless employee converts to an individual policy
Credit life
- Covers an outstanding loan balance
- Normally sold by banks and retailers
- High cost compared to individual and group term
Permanent insurance
Traditional whole life
- Level premiums and level death benefit
- Cost usually higher than term insurance in early policy years, lower in later years
- Portion of premium develops cash value over time that may be used for:
- Emergency funds
- Retirement income
- Purchase of a paid up policy
Interest-sensitive whole life
- Accumulations based on earnings credited to policy's general account
- Credits excess interest rate above guaranteed rate
- Marketed by stock companies
- Cost similar to traditional whole life policies
- Insured retains some portion of investment risk
Universal life
- Has features of both term and permanent insurance
- Side investment fund earns at a current interest rate
- Cash values are credited with a higher current interest rate
- Guaranteed minimum rate
- Same loan provisions as other permanent policies. Loan features include:
- Borrowed cash values continue to receive guaranteed interest rate
- Loans generally not taxable
- Partial surrender provision
- Withdraw part of cash value without a repayment provision
- Interest portion of withdrawal is taxable
- Death benefit options
- Pays beneficiary face amount of policy
- Pays beneficiary policy's face amount plus accumulated values
Other types of life insurance
Variable universal life
- Policy owner selects variable investment options
- Stock funds
- Bond funds
- Money market funds
- Provides an insurance coverage floor at death
- Insured retains some portion of investment risk
Survivorship policies
- Traditional or interest-sensitive policies
- Pays beneficiary at time second insured dies
- Usually purchased when two people have a large estate, business property, or need cash for estate-tax payment
- Covers two lives, so premiums are lower and coverage is for a longer period of time
Single premium life
- Single life policies, an interest-sensitive contract with tax-deferred earnings as well as life insurance protection
- Single premium payment
I'm ready to complete the Insurance Planning Quick Report now.
Take some time to understand important terms and provisions that are defined in the next section.
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