Cash ManagementRisk ManagementInvestment TypesInvestment StrategiesRetirement Planning
Compounding Dollar Cost Averaging Tax Reduction Strategies Setting Financial Goals Diversification Asset Allocation



  Introduction
  Marginal Income Tax Brackets
  Tax-Qualified Plans
  IRAs
  Education Plans
> Municipal Bonds
  Q&A


>

Tax-Reduction Strategies

Municipal Bonds

  • Issued by a government agency or municipality to fund projects "for the public good," such as to improve roads or build hospitals.
  • May be purchased as individual issues or through mutual funds.
  • Exempt from federal income taxes and may also be exempt from state income taxes in the state that issued the bond.

See Municipal Bonds in the Investment Types Workshop.

  Quick Question
Question: Sally, who is in a 25% tax bracket, has $10,000 sitting in a bank account paying 2%. She does not need this money for at least five years. Why should she consider repositioning these funds to a municipal bond? Her money in the bank is only earning her 1.5% after taxes. If she invests in a municipal bond that pays 4%, her after-tax return is still 4%.

A.
  Bank Account
Paying 2%
Municipal Bond
Paying 4%
Before-tax earnings $ 300 $ 400
Income taxes $ 81 $ 0
After-tax earnings $ 219 $ 400


B.
  Bank Account
Paying 2%
Municipal Bond
Paying 4%
Before-tax earnings $ 200 $ 400
Income taxes $ 54 $ 0
After-tax earnings $ 146 $ 400


C.
  Bank Account
Paying 2%
Municipal Bond
Paying 4%
Before-tax earnings $ 400 $ 500
Income taxes $ 140 $ 0
After-tax earnings $ 260 $ 500


D.
  Bank Account
Paying 2%
Municipal Bond
Paying 4%
Before-tax earnings $ 200 $ 400
Income taxes $ 0 $ 0
After-tax earnings $ 200 $ 400

Don't look at what you're getting paid -- look at what you're getting to keep!

< PREVIOUS NEXT >

#40101
   





Last Updated: 12/2/2004